Psychology A Theory Of Hierarchy Needs - 1237 Words

There are five different topics studied in psychology, they are humanistic, cognitive, biological and the two that I will be looking at in more detail psychodynamic and behavioural 1. Humanistic (also known as phenomenological) psychologists observe a person as a whole. They study a human’s behaviour from the individual point of view and not just theirs. There are four famous psychologists in the humanistic. Carl Rogers believed that the focus of psychology is not about behaviour. BF Skinner believed the best way to understand the way a person is behaving is it to look at the reason behind the action and its consequences. Sigmund Freud believed that our thoughts explained by the way we behave. Wilhelm Wundt believed the consciousness mind could be broken down or even reduced to the basic elements. In 1943, Abraham Maslow created a theory called, â€Å"A theory of Hierarchy needs.† Which tells us what humans are motivated by and what they need. 2. Cognitive psychologists look at how we think, it looks at things such as brain activity, how the brain processes information and how it is stored in the memory. Psychologists use two methods, the stroop affect is when they present you with words, where you have to state what colour the is and not the word. The second is Loftus and Palmer (eyewitness testimony) where they tried to show us the memory is not in fact a factual recording of an event that has taken place, it can be configured by the way they are asked questions. E.g. 1:Show MoreRelatedMaslows Theory1321 Words   |  6 PagesTheorist’s Biography Abraham Harold Maslow, the founder of humanistic psychology, was born in New York City on April 1, 1908 and died at home in California in 1970 (Maslow, Abraham Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography, 2010) (Abraham H. Maslow: a Bibliography: Professional biography, 1970). He received his AB, MA, and PhD in psychology from the University of Wisconsin (1970). His work as a United States (U.S.) psychologist started in 1932 after he started working as a teaching fellow (1970). MaslowRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Understanding Happiness1201 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the founders of humanistic psychology maintains that every individual is motivated to achieve certain needs. Therefore, his main focus was to understand what motivates people in general. He based his theory on five types of human need which include; 1) physiological needs, 2) safety needs, 3) love and belonging needs, 4) self-esteem needs, and 5) self-actualization needs. Maslow (1943) theory of human need is based on the concept which states, â€Å"when one need is achieved, a person seeks to fulfillRead MorePsychology : The Positive Psychology Movement1269 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most recent branches of psychology to emerge is the positive psychology movement. Based on the text, positive psychology is one of the most important aspects in determining how to enhance the personality by helping individuals recognize their human potential to learn and achieve. In this assignment one will compare the view points of Maslow, Rogers, and the positive psychology movement concerning individual personality. Recent studies have shown that personality theory and assessment plays an importantRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1560 Words   |  7 Pagesevery branch of psychology, regardless of what ideology one follows, is â€Å"what motivates humans?† In the year of 1943, Abram Maslow wrote his paper A Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper, Maslow described a theory in which he claimed that all people had basic needs, and these needs were fulfilled in order of their importance to the individual. Each need would need to be met prior to working towards another need, eventually achieving the ultimate goal of self-actualization. This theory is the basisRead MoreThe Hierarchy Of Needs Theory Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Living beings act, and their behavior is driven by incentives, needs, and drives. Animals act only by their instinctive desires. The behavior of animals is due to instinctive desires rather than by thought. However, where does man s behavior originate from? Many psychologists have studied this topic with interest. Man s behavior is also influenced by human desires. However, how human desires influence human behavior is a very important issue. OnRead MoreAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality1082 Words   |  5 Pages(CCNY). However, after three semesters, he transferred to Cornell University then back to CCNY. Maslow attended City College in New York. His father hoped he would pursue law, but he went to graduate school at the University of Wisconsin to study psychology. At twenty years of age he married his childhood sweetheart, Bertha Goodman, an artist, whom was also his cousin on December 31. 1928. While attending college Maslow studied with his chief mentor Professor Harry Harlow. At Wisconsin he pursued anRead MoreMaslow s Motivation And Personality1604 Words   |  7 Pagesto become a lawyer. Maslow began his extensive education at City College of New York but later told his father that he did not want to study law. In 1928, after marrying his wife Berta, he transferred to the University of Wisconsin to st udy psychology under the guidance of Harry Harlow. Two years later he obtained his Bachelor’s degree and having always been an astute student with a deep passion for learning, Maslow continued at the University to receive his Master’s degree in 1931, and t henRead MoreMaslows Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagespsychologist who developed a theory that sought to explain human behaviour in terms of basic needs for survival and growth. (www.enotes.com. 2002). This paper will define Maslow’s theory (a ‘hierarchy of needs’) and explain how differences in priorities influence and inform upon consumer behaviour. Maslow developed his ‘hierarchy of needs’ in an attempt to describe patterns of human behaviour, and to try to understand the processes behind the actions of consumers. In essence, his theory centres on the ideaRead MoreCompare and Contrast Clayton Paul Alderfers Erg Theory of Motivation and Abraham Maslows Needs Hierarchy1708 Words   |  7 PagesNeeds Theories Overview Needs-based motivation theories are based on the understanding that motivation stems from an individuals desire to fulfill or achieve a need. Human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and certain lower needs must be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. In general terms, motivation can be defined as the desire to achieve a goal, combined with the energy, determination and opportunity to achieve it. This Wiki explores Abraham H. Maslows Hierarchy of NeedsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Clayton Paul Alderfer’s Erg Theory of Motivation and Abraham Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy1696 Words   |  7 PagesNeeds Theories Overview Needs-based motivation theories are based on the understanding that motivation stems from an individuals desire to fulfill or achieve a need. Human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and certain lower needs must be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. In general terms, motivation can be defined as the desire to achieve a goal, combined with the energy, determination and opportunity to achieve it. This Wiki explores Abraham H. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs